To your close friends or someone younger
To someone in a higher position / acquaintance
誕生日(たんじょうび・tanjoubi)
・お(o) + noun: Polite way to talk
・誕生(たんじょう・tanjou):[noun] birth
・日(ひ):[noun] Day
おめでとう
casual form of ‘congratulations!’.
おめでとうございます
formal form of ‘congratulations!’.